Akt

Inhibitory Selectivity

Isoform-specific Inhibitors

Akt Products

All (39) Akt Inhibitors (30) Akt Activators (4) Akt Modulators (5) New Akt Products

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
S1078	MK-2206 2HCl MK-2206 2HCl is a highly selective inhibitor of Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 8 nM/12 nM/65 nM in cell-free assays, respectively; no inhibitory activities against 250 other protein kinases observed. MK-2206 2HCl induces autophagy and apoptosis in cancer cells. Phase 2.	Mol Cell, 2022, S1097-2765(22)00105-8 Adv Sci (Weinh), 2022, 10.1002/advs.202104055 Sci Adv, 2022, 8(11):eabk1538	VE-cadherin-induced Akt activation mediates YAP phosphorylation and translocation in ECs. HUVECs were starved for 1h and treated with thrombin (1U) for 1h. Total cell lysates were probed with anti-pAkt, Akt or b-actin antibody. The representative blots of three independent experiments are depicted, and the normalized values for p-Akt are shown. HUVECs were cultured and starved as described as in d and incubated for 8h in complete medium with the Akt inhibitor, MK-2206 (1 uM). pAkt, Akt, pYAP and YAP were detected by western blotting using specific antibodies.
S1113	GSK690693 GSK690693 is a pan-Akt inhibitor targeting Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 2 nM/13 nM/9 nM in cell-free assays, also sensitive to the AGC kinase family: PKA, PrkX and PKC isozymes. GSK690693 also potently inhibits AMPK and DAPK3 from the CAMK family with IC50 of 50 nM and 81 nM, respectively. GSK690693 affects Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1 (ULK1) activity, robustly inhibits STING-dependent IRF3 activation. Phase 1.	Am J Cancer Res, 2022, 12(4):1535-1555 Cell Death Discov, 2022, 8(1):197 Mech Ageing Dev, 2022, 202:111633	UPN cells were treated with GSK690693 or MK2206 (1 uM) for 1h followed by LPA (10 uM), EGF or IGF-1 (10 ng/ml) for another 1h and Western blot was performed. Band intensities of phospho-AKT (p-AKTS473), phospho-S6 (p-S6S240/S244), phospho-YB-1 (p-YB-1S102) and YB-1 were quantified and normalized to the intensity of ERK2. It directly determined the role of AKT using two potent, AKT inhibitors with distinct actions—a catalytic domain inhibitor, GSK690693, and an allosteric inhibitor, MK2206 -in UPN and SKOV3 cells, which showed appreciable AKT and YB-1 phosphorylation upon growth factor stimulation. GSK690693 increased basal and growth factor-induced AKT phosphorylation due to blocking a negative feedback loop downstream of AKT, whereas MK2206 abolished both basal and growth-factor-induced AKT phosphorylation.
S2743	PF-04691502 PF-04691502 (PF4691502) is an ATP-competitive PI3K(α/β/δ/γ)/mTOR dual inhibitor with K_i of 1.8 nM/2.1 nM/1.6 nM/1.9 nM and 16 nM in cell-free assays, little activity against either Vps34, AKT, PDK1, p70S6K, MEK, ERK, p38, or JNK. PF-04691502 induces apoptosis. Phase 2.	Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(6)1575 Cells, 2021, 10(5)1261 J Cell Physiol, 2021, 10.1002/jcp.30657	BMDMs from WT animals were treated with different concentrations of PI3K inhibitors (500 nmol/L PF4691502, PI-103, BKM120 and 25 μmol/L SF1126) followed by hypoxia for 4 hours for Western blots. These macrophages were either used for lysate preparation (nuclear extracts for HIFα or WCE for pAKT and AKT) and Western blot analysis.
S2635	CCT128930 CCT128930 is a potent, ATP-competitive and selective inhibitor of Akt2 with IC50 of 6 nM in a cell-free assay, 28-fold greater selectivity for Akt2 than the closely related PKA kinase. CCT128930 induces cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy independent of Akt inhibition. High dose of CCT128930 triggers cell apoptosis in HepG2 cells.	EMBO J, 2022, 41(6):e108016 ACS Nano, 2021, 10.1021/acsnano.1c06452 Front Pharmacol, 2020, 11:593832	PI3K/AKT were involved in the E2 induced decrease of Caov-3 cell anoikis. Caov-3 cells were pretreated by different signaling pathway inhibitors and Bit1 expression was determined by western blotting.
S2670	A-674563 A-674563 is an Akt1 inhibitor with K_i of 11 nM in cell-free assays, modest potent to PKA and >30-fold selective for Akt1 over PKC.	Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1):668 Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(6)1575 Sci Signal, 2020, 13(619)	B cells were pre-treated with the indicated concentrations of A-674563 for 1h prior to R848 treatment (500 ng/ml). Thymidine incorporation was analyzed 24h later.
E2826^New	Hematein Hematein inhibits casein kinase II activity in a selective, dose-dependent and ATP non-competitive manner in vitro, with IC50 of 0.55 μM in the presence of 10 μM ATP.
E2682^New	RPI-1 RPI-1 inhibits proliferation of human papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line TPC-1 by inducing accumulation of cells at the G2 cell cycle phase, abolishes Ret/Ptc1 tyrosine phosphorylation along with its binding to Shc and phospholipase Cg, also abolishes the activation of JNK2 and AKT.
E0020^New	Lupenone Lupenone (Lup-20(29)-en-3-one, lupeone) is an isolated compound exhibiting anti-oxidative, anti-inflammation, and anti-diabetic activities. Lupenone can protect SH-SY5y cells against METH-induced neuronal apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt pathway.
S9190	Oroxin B Oroxin B (Hypocretin-2), one of flavonoids isolated from traditional Chinese herbal medicine Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent, selectively induces tumor-suppressive ER stress in malignant lymphoma cells and has antioxidant activity. Oroxin B significantly inhibits proliferation and induce apoptosis, which may be strongly associated with the inhibiting COX-2/VEGF and PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in SMMC-7721 cells, Oroxin B potentially be used as a novel therapeutic agent for liver cancer.COX-2, VEGF, PI3K, and p-AKT expression levels are downregulated, while PTEN is upregulated after Oroxin B treatment.	Theranostics, 2022, 12(2):910-928 J Cancer, 2021, 12(7):2140-2150
S3224	Cinobufagin Cinobufagin (Cinobufagine), an active ingredient of Venenum Bufonis, inhibits tumor development. Cinobufagin increases ATM and Chk2 and decreases CDC25C, CDK1, and cyclin B. Cinobufagin inhibits PI3K, AKT and Bcl-2 while increases levels of cleaved caspase-9 and caspase-3. Thus, Cinobufagin induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis.
S8839	Borussertib Borussertib is a covalent-allosteric inhibitor of protein kinase Akt with an IC50 of 0.8 nM and a Ki of 2.2 nM for WT Akt.
S3238	Resibufogenin Resibufogenin (Bufogenin, Recibufogenin), a component of huachansu with anticancer effect, triggers necroptosis through upregulating receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3) and phosphorylating mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein at Ser358. Resibufogenin exerts cytotoxic effect by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Resibufogenin induces apoptosis and caspase-3 and caspase-8 activity. Resibufogenin increases Bax/Bcl-2 expression, and suppresses cyclin D1, cyclin E, PI3K, p-AKT, p-GSK3β and β-catenin protein expression.	Phytomedicine, 2022, 102:154182
S3296	Hispidulin Hispidulin (Dinatin), an active natrual ingredient in a number of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, exhibits inhibitory activity against the oncogenic protein kinase Pim-1 with IC50 of 2.71 μM. Hispidulin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of P13k/Akt signalling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells. Hispidulin exerts anti-osteoporotic and bone resorption attenuating effects via activating the AMPK signaling pathway.
S7963	TIC10 (ONC201) TIC10 (ONC201) inactivates Akt and ERK to induce TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) through Foxo3a, possesses superior drug properties: delivery across the blood-brain barrier, superior stability and improved pharmacokinetics. Phase 1/2.	Mol Cell, 2020, 80(6):1104-1122.e9 ACS Chem Biol, 2019, 14(5):1020-1029 Eur J Pharmacol, 2019, 857:172423	Established HCC cell lines, HepG2 (A-C) and Huh-7 (D), primary human HCC cells (D, "Pri_1/Pri _2"), as well as HL-7702 human hepatocytes (D) and primary human adult hepatocytes ("Hepatocytes", D), were either left untreated ("C", same for all figures), or treated with applied concentration of TIC10 (0.1-30 μM), cells were then cultured in conditional medium for applied time; Cell proliferation was tested by MTT assay (A and D), clonogenicity assay (B) and [H3] Thymidine incorporation assay (C). Experiments in this figure were repeated for five times, with similar results obtained. n = 5 for each repeat. Bars stand for mean ± SD. *p < 0.05 vs. group "C".
S7776	Akti-1/2 Akti-1/2 (Akt Inhibitor VIII) is a highly selective Akt1/Akt2 inhibitor with IC50 of 58 nM/210 nM, respectively, about 36-fold selectivity for Akt1 over Akt3. Akti-1/2 induces apoptosis.	Cell Rep, 2022, 38(11):110522 Cancer Lett, 2021, 519:130-140 Am J Transl Res, 2021, 13(12):13640-13653	AKTi-1/2 inhibits human HCC cells in vitro. Human HCC HepG2 cells (A–F), Huh-7 cells (G), primary human HCC cells (“Pri HCC”, G) or the primary liver cells (“Pri liver cells”, G) were treated with/out applied concentrations of AKTi-1/2 for indicated time; Cell survival (A, B and G), proliferation (C and D) and apoptosis (E and F) were tested by the listed assays. Data were shown as the mean (n = 5) with the standard deviation (SD). Experiments in this figure were repeated three times, with similar results were obtained. *P < 0.05 vs. “C” (untreated control) group.
S5313	SC66 SC66 is an allosteric inhibitor which displays a dual-inhibitory function toward AKT activity with IC50 values of 0.77, 2.85 and 0.47 μg/ml in HepG2, Huh7 and Hep3B cells after 72 h treatment, respectively.	J Cell Mol Med, 2021, 10.1111/jcmm.17005 Oncol Lett, 2020, Cancers (Basel), 2019, 11(9)
S6811	Miransertib (ARQ-092) Miransertib (ARQ-092) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable allosteric inhibitor of Akt with IC50s of 2.7 nM, 14 nM and 8.1 nM for Akt1, Akt2, Akt3, respectively.	Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1):2111 Biosensors (Basel), 2022, 12(4)196 Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):20338
S3309	Solasodine Solasodine (Purapuridine, Solancarpidine, Solasodin, Salasodine, Salasdine) is a poisonous alkaloid chemical compound that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family. Solasodine reduces the mRNA level of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-9 and extracellular inducer of matrix metalloproteinase (EMMPRIN), but increases the expression of reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with kazal motifs (RECK). Solasodine downregulates oncogenic microRNA-21 (miR-21), which has been known to target RECK. Solasodine also reduces PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and downregulates expression of miR-21.
S9054	Pectolinarin Pectolinarin is a major compound in Cirsium setidens with anti-inflammatory activity. Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.
S3355	3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid (3-HAA, 3-HANA), a tryptophan metabolite, has an immunomodulatory effect that may result from inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and NF-κB activity, thereby decreasing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators.
S8500	BAY1125976 BAY 1125976 is a selective allosteric AKT1/2 inhibitor,exhibits high efficacy on AKT signaling-dependent tumor growth in mouse models. BAY1125976 inhibits the activity of AKT1 (IC50 = 5.2 nM at 10 µM ATP and 44 nM at 2 mM ATP) and AKT2 (IC50 = 18 nM at 10 µM ATP and 36 nM at 2 mM ATP) very potently.Whereas BAY1125976 is almost inactive on AKT3 (IC50 = 427 nM at 10 µM ATP).
S2335	Oridonin (NSC-250682) Oridonin (Isodonol, Rubescenin, NSC-250682), a diterpenoid purified from Rabdosia rubescens, is a traditional agent with antitumor, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Oridonin inhibits AKT1 and AKT2 kinase activity with IC50 of 8.4 μM and 8.9 μM, respectively.	Pharmacol Res, 2022, 178:106188 Int Immunopharmacol, 2022, 102:108387 J Exp Med, 2021, 218(9)e20202637	Histopathological analysis of H460 tumors following combination treatment with oridonin and radiation. Hematoxylin and eosin (H-E) staining and immunohistochemistry for cleaved caspase-3 and γ-H2AX were performed on tumors harvested at 14 days after IR. Representative images of H-E-stained tumors (upper images) and cleaved caspase-3- and γ-H2AX-positive cells (middle images, brown staining) and quantification of cleaved caspase-3 and γ-H2AX-positive staining with six mice in each group (lower plots, means ± SEM) are shown; * p < 0.05.
S9611	ABTL-0812 ABTL0812 (α-Hydroxylinoleic acid, LP-10218, SCLN-0812) inhibits Akt/mTOR axis by inducing the overexpression of TRIB3 and activating autophagy in lung squamous carcinoma cell lines. ABTL0812 also induces AMPK activation and ROS accumulation.
S6847	ML-9 HCl ML-9 HCl (ML-9 hydrochloride) is a selective and potent inhibitor of Akt kinase, myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1). ML-9 HCl is also a potent inhibitor of Ca2+-permeable channels. ML-9 HCl is a lysosomotropic agent targeting autophagy and cell death.	J Mol Endocrinol, 2019, 63(3):199-213
S7563	AT13148 AT13148 is an oral, ATP-competitive, multi-AGC kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 38 nM/402 nM/50 nM, 8 nM, 3 nM, and 6 nM/4 nM for Akt1/2/3, p70S6K, PKA, and ROCKI/II, respectively. Phase 1.	Br J Cancer, 2021, 10.1038/s41416-021-01442-6 Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):18532 Cell, 2020, 182(3):685-712.e19	AT13148 exerts cytotoxic and anti-proliferative activity against human gastric cancer cells. Human gastric cancer cells (HGC-27, AGS, SNU-601, N87 and MKN-28 lines) or GEC-1 gastric epithelial cells were treated with applied concentration of AT13148 for indicated time, cell survival (A and E), cell proliferation (B and F), cell cycle distribution (C, for HGC-27 cells) and cell death (D, for HGC-27 cells) were tested by the described assays, separately. Data were presented as mean ± SD. “Ctrl” stands for untreated control cells (For all figures). “hr/hrs” stands for hour/hours (For all figures). Experiments in this figure were repeated for five times. *p < 0.05 vs. “Ctrl” group.
S1321	Urolithin B Urolithin B inhibits NF-κB activity by reducing the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα. Urolithin B suppresses the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhances the phosphorylation of AMPK. Urolithin B is also a regulator of skeletal muscle mass.
S3220	Trigonelline Trigonelline (Trigenolline) is a plant alkaloid and a major component of coffee and fenugreek with anti-degranulation, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Trigonelline inhibits FcεRI-mediated intracellular signaling pathways, such as phosphorylation of PLCγ1, PI3K, and Akt. Trigonelline (Trigenolline) also inhibits the microtubule formation in RBL-2H3 cells.	Biomed Pharmacother, 2021, 143:112204
S8132	Deguelin Deguelin, a natural product isolated from plants in the Mundulea sericea family, is an PI3K/AKT Inhibitor.	Cell Death Dis, 2020, 11(2):143 Front Oncol, 2020, 10:624493 Oncotarget, 2020, 11(46):4224-4242
S1273	Amarogentin Amarogentin (AG), a secoiridoid glycoside mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots, exhibits anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin is an agonist for the bitter taste receptor TAS2R1 and inhibits in LAD-2 cells substance P-induced production of newly synthesized TNF-α. Amarogentin induces apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells (SNU-16) through G2/M cell cycle arrest and PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. Amarogentin (AG) interacts with the α2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and activates the trimeric kinase with EC50 of 277 pM.
S3241	Loureirin A Loureirin A is a flavonoid extracted from the red resin of the herbs of Dracaena cochinchinensis, which is known as Dragon's Blood. Loureirin A inhibits platelet activation by an impairment of PI3K/Akt signaling. Loureirin A inhibits Akt phosphorylation.
S3294	Demethyl-Coclaurine Demethyl-Coclaurine (Higenamine, Norcoclaurine), the key component of the Chinese herb aconite root, is a beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Demethyl-Coclaurine stimulates AKT phosphorylation and requires PI3K activation for the anti-apoptotic effect in cardiomyocytes.
S0765	MAZ51 MAZ51 is a potent and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-3 (Flt-4) tyrosine kinase. MAZ51 induces cell rounding and G2/M cell cycle arrest in glioma cells through phosphorylation of Akt/GSK3β and activation of RhoA. MAZ51 inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of a variety of non-VEGFR-3-expressing tumor cell lines.
S6760	LM22B-10 LM22B-10 is a small molecule TrkB/TrkC neurotrophin receptor co-activator, LM22B-10 selectively activates TrkB, TrkC, AKT and ERK in vivo and in vitro.
S7863	SC79 SC79 is a brain-penetrable Akt phosphorylation activator and an inhibitor of Akt-PH domain translocation.	Theranostics, 2022, 12(3):1148-1160 Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:890974 Am J Pathol, 2022, S0002-9440(22)00005-0	Cells with OGN over-expression were challenged with EGF (100 ng/mL) and pretreated with SC79 (constitutive Akt activator) for 24 h. Western blotting with the significantly altered markers was performed.
S4572	Homosalate Homosalate (HMS, Homomenthyl salicylate) is an organic ultraviolet filter used in most sunscreens but has been reported to be toxic to marine organisms. Homosalate aggravates the invasion of human trophoblast cells as well as regulates intracellular signaling pathways including PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways.
S3289	Daphnoretin Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin, Thymelol), a biologically active compound isolated from Wikstroemia indica C.A. Mey., is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Daphnoretin inhibits the proliferation, invasion, and migration of tumor cells and promote its apoptosis by regulating the activity of Akt signal pathway.
S9514	Rotundic acid Rotundic acid (Rutundic acid), a natural compound, exhibit cytotoxic activities toward human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), malignant melanoma (A375), SCLC (NCI-H446), breast cancer (MCF-7), and colon cancer (HT-29) cell lines.RA induces cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and apoptosis by modulating the AKT/mTOR and MAPK pathways.
S8961	Alobresib (GS-5829) Alobresib (GS-5829) is a novel BET inhibitor that represents a highly effective therapeutics agent against recurrent/chemotherapy-resistant USC-overexpressing c-Myc. Alobresib (GS-5829) inhibits CLL cell proliferation and induces leukemia cell apoptosis through deregulation of key signaling pathways, such as BLK, AKT, ERK1/2, and MYC. Alobresib (GS-5829) also inhibits NF-κB signaling.
S6885	Ailanthone Ailanthone (AIL, Δ13-Dehydrochaparrinone), a natural anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) component in Ailanthus altissima, induces G0/G1-phase cell cycle arrest by decreasing expression of cyclins and CDKs and increases expression of p21 and p27. Ailanthone triggers DNA damage characterized by activation of the ATM/ATR pathway. Ailanthone induces apoptosis which is mitochondrion-mediated and involves the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in Huh7 cells. Ailanthone is also a potent inhibitor of both full-length Androgen Receptor (AR-FL) and constitutively active truncated AR splice variants (AR-Vs, AR_1-651) with IC50 of 69 nM and 309 nM, respectively.

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
S1078	MK-2206 2HCl MK-2206 2HCl is a highly selective inhibitor of Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 8 nM/12 nM/65 nM in cell-free assays, respectively; no inhibitory activities against 250 other protein kinases observed. MK-2206 2HCl induces autophagy and apoptosis in cancer cells. Phase 2.	Mol Cell, 2022, S1097-2765(22)00105-8 Adv Sci (Weinh), 2022, 10.1002/advs.202104055 Sci Adv, 2022, 8(11):eabk1538	VE-cadherin-induced Akt activation mediates YAP phosphorylation and translocation in ECs. HUVECs were starved for 1h and treated with thrombin (1U) for 1h. Total cell lysates were probed with anti-pAkt, Akt or b-actin antibody. The representative blots of three independent experiments are depicted, and the normalized values for p-Akt are shown. HUVECs were cultured and starved as described as in d and incubated for 8h in complete medium with the Akt inhibitor, MK-2206 (1 uM). pAkt, Akt, pYAP and YAP were detected by western blotting using specific antibodies.
S1113	GSK690693 GSK690693 is a pan-Akt inhibitor targeting Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 2 nM/13 nM/9 nM in cell-free assays, also sensitive to the AGC kinase family: PKA, PrkX and PKC isozymes. GSK690693 also potently inhibits AMPK and DAPK3 from the CAMK family with IC50 of 50 nM and 81 nM, respectively. GSK690693 affects Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1 (ULK1) activity, robustly inhibits STING-dependent IRF3 activation. Phase 1.	Am J Cancer Res, 2022, 12(4):1535-1555 Cell Death Discov, 2022, 8(1):197 Mech Ageing Dev, 2022, 202:111633	UPN cells were treated with GSK690693 or MK2206 (1 uM) for 1h followed by LPA (10 uM), EGF or IGF-1 (10 ng/ml) for another 1h and Western blot was performed. Band intensities of phospho-AKT (p-AKTS473), phospho-S6 (p-S6S240/S244), phospho-YB-1 (p-YB-1S102) and YB-1 were quantified and normalized to the intensity of ERK2. It directly determined the role of AKT using two potent, AKT inhibitors with distinct actions—a catalytic domain inhibitor, GSK690693, and an allosteric inhibitor, MK2206 -in UPN and SKOV3 cells, which showed appreciable AKT and YB-1 phosphorylation upon growth factor stimulation. GSK690693 increased basal and growth factor-induced AKT phosphorylation due to blocking a negative feedback loop downstream of AKT, whereas MK2206 abolished both basal and growth-factor-induced AKT phosphorylation.
S2743	PF-04691502 PF-04691502 (PF4691502) is an ATP-competitive PI3K(α/β/δ/γ)/mTOR dual inhibitor with K_i of 1.8 nM/2.1 nM/1.6 nM/1.9 nM and 16 nM in cell-free assays, little activity against either Vps34, AKT, PDK1, p70S6K, MEK, ERK, p38, or JNK. PF-04691502 induces apoptosis. Phase 2.	Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(6)1575 Cells, 2021, 10(5)1261 J Cell Physiol, 2021, 10.1002/jcp.30657	BMDMs from WT animals were treated with different concentrations of PI3K inhibitors (500 nmol/L PF4691502, PI-103, BKM120 and 25 μmol/L SF1126) followed by hypoxia for 4 hours for Western blots. These macrophages were either used for lysate preparation (nuclear extracts for HIFα or WCE for pAKT and AKT) and Western blot analysis.
S2635	CCT128930 CCT128930 is a potent, ATP-competitive and selective inhibitor of Akt2 with IC50 of 6 nM in a cell-free assay, 28-fold greater selectivity for Akt2 than the closely related PKA kinase. CCT128930 induces cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy independent of Akt inhibition. High dose of CCT128930 triggers cell apoptosis in HepG2 cells.	EMBO J, 2022, 41(6):e108016 ACS Nano, 2021, 10.1021/acsnano.1c06452 Front Pharmacol, 2020, 11:593832	PI3K/AKT were involved in the E2 induced decrease of Caov-3 cell anoikis. Caov-3 cells were pretreated by different signaling pathway inhibitors and Bit1 expression was determined by western blotting.
S2670	A-674563 A-674563 is an Akt1 inhibitor with K_i of 11 nM in cell-free assays, modest potent to PKA and >30-fold selective for Akt1 over PKC.	Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1):668 Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(6)1575 Sci Signal, 2020, 13(619)	B cells were pre-treated with the indicated concentrations of A-674563 for 1h prior to R848 treatment (500 ng/ml). Thymidine incorporation was analyzed 24h later.
E2826^New	Hematein Hematein inhibits casein kinase II activity in a selective, dose-dependent and ATP non-competitive manner in vitro, with IC50 of 0.55 μM in the presence of 10 μM ATP.
E2682^New	RPI-1 RPI-1 inhibits proliferation of human papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line TPC-1 by inducing accumulation of cells at the G2 cell cycle phase, abolishes Ret/Ptc1 tyrosine phosphorylation along with its binding to Shc and phospholipase Cg, also abolishes the activation of JNK2 and AKT.
E0020^New	Lupenone Lupenone (Lup-20(29)-en-3-one, lupeone) is an isolated compound exhibiting anti-oxidative, anti-inflammation, and anti-diabetic activities. Lupenone can protect SH-SY5y cells against METH-induced neuronal apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt pathway.
S9190	Oroxin B Oroxin B (Hypocretin-2), one of flavonoids isolated from traditional Chinese herbal medicine Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent, selectively induces tumor-suppressive ER stress in malignant lymphoma cells and has antioxidant activity. Oroxin B significantly inhibits proliferation and induce apoptosis, which may be strongly associated with the inhibiting COX-2/VEGF and PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in SMMC-7721 cells, Oroxin B potentially be used as a novel therapeutic agent for liver cancer.COX-2, VEGF, PI3K, and p-AKT expression levels are downregulated, while PTEN is upregulated after Oroxin B treatment.	Theranostics, 2022, 12(2):910-928 J Cancer, 2021, 12(7):2140-2150
S3224	Cinobufagin Cinobufagin (Cinobufagine), an active ingredient of Venenum Bufonis, inhibits tumor development. Cinobufagin increases ATM and Chk2 and decreases CDC25C, CDK1, and cyclin B. Cinobufagin inhibits PI3K, AKT and Bcl-2 while increases levels of cleaved caspase-9 and caspase-3. Thus, Cinobufagin induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis.
S8839	Borussertib Borussertib is a covalent-allosteric inhibitor of protein kinase Akt with an IC50 of 0.8 nM and a Ki of 2.2 nM for WT Akt.
S3238	Resibufogenin Resibufogenin (Bufogenin, Recibufogenin), a component of huachansu with anticancer effect, triggers necroptosis through upregulating receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3) and phosphorylating mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein at Ser358. Resibufogenin exerts cytotoxic effect by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Resibufogenin induces apoptosis and caspase-3 and caspase-8 activity. Resibufogenin increases Bax/Bcl-2 expression, and suppresses cyclin D1, cyclin E, PI3K, p-AKT, p-GSK3β and β-catenin protein expression.	Phytomedicine, 2022, 102:154182
S3296	Hispidulin Hispidulin (Dinatin), an active natrual ingredient in a number of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, exhibits inhibitory activity against the oncogenic protein kinase Pim-1 with IC50 of 2.71 μM. Hispidulin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of P13k/Akt signalling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells. Hispidulin exerts anti-osteoporotic and bone resorption attenuating effects via activating the AMPK signaling pathway.
S7963	TIC10 (ONC201) TIC10 (ONC201) inactivates Akt and ERK to induce TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) through Foxo3a, possesses superior drug properties: delivery across the blood-brain barrier, superior stability and improved pharmacokinetics. Phase 1/2.	Mol Cell, 2020, 80(6):1104-1122.e9 ACS Chem Biol, 2019, 14(5):1020-1029 Eur J Pharmacol, 2019, 857:172423	Established HCC cell lines, HepG2 (A-C) and Huh-7 (D), primary human HCC cells (D, "Pri_1/Pri _2"), as well as HL-7702 human hepatocytes (D) and primary human adult hepatocytes ("Hepatocytes", D), were either left untreated ("C", same for all figures), or treated with applied concentration of TIC10 (0.1-30 μM), cells were then cultured in conditional medium for applied time; Cell proliferation was tested by MTT assay (A and D), clonogenicity assay (B) and [H3] Thymidine incorporation assay (C). Experiments in this figure were repeated for five times, with similar results obtained. n = 5 for each repeat. Bars stand for mean ± SD. *p < 0.05 vs. group "C".
S7776	Akti-1/2 Akti-1/2 (Akt Inhibitor VIII) is a highly selective Akt1/Akt2 inhibitor with IC50 of 58 nM/210 nM, respectively, about 36-fold selectivity for Akt1 over Akt3. Akti-1/2 induces apoptosis.	Cell Rep, 2022, 38(11):110522 Cancer Lett, 2021, 519:130-140 Am J Transl Res, 2021, 13(12):13640-13653	AKTi-1/2 inhibits human HCC cells in vitro. Human HCC HepG2 cells (A–F), Huh-7 cells (G), primary human HCC cells (“Pri HCC”, G) or the primary liver cells (“Pri liver cells”, G) were treated with/out applied concentrations of AKTi-1/2 for indicated time; Cell survival (A, B and G), proliferation (C and D) and apoptosis (E and F) were tested by the listed assays. Data were shown as the mean (n = 5) with the standard deviation (SD). Experiments in this figure were repeated three times, with similar results were obtained. *P < 0.05 vs. “C” (untreated control) group.
S5313	SC66 SC66 is an allosteric inhibitor which displays a dual-inhibitory function toward AKT activity with IC50 values of 0.77, 2.85 and 0.47 μg/ml in HepG2, Huh7 and Hep3B cells after 72 h treatment, respectively.	J Cell Mol Med, 2021, 10.1111/jcmm.17005 Oncol Lett, 2020, Cancers (Basel), 2019, 11(9)
S6811	Miransertib (ARQ-092) Miransertib (ARQ-092) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable allosteric inhibitor of Akt with IC50s of 2.7 nM, 14 nM and 8.1 nM for Akt1, Akt2, Akt3, respectively.	Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1):2111 Biosensors (Basel), 2022, 12(4)196 Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):20338
S3309	Solasodine Solasodine (Purapuridine, Solancarpidine, Solasodin, Salasodine, Salasdine) is a poisonous alkaloid chemical compound that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family. Solasodine reduces the mRNA level of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-9 and extracellular inducer of matrix metalloproteinase (EMMPRIN), but increases the expression of reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with kazal motifs (RECK). Solasodine downregulates oncogenic microRNA-21 (miR-21), which has been known to target RECK. Solasodine also reduces PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and downregulates expression of miR-21.
S9054	Pectolinarin Pectolinarin is a major compound in Cirsium setidens with anti-inflammatory activity. Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.
S3355	3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid (3-HAA, 3-HANA), a tryptophan metabolite, has an immunomodulatory effect that may result from inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and NF-κB activity, thereby decreasing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators.
S8500	BAY1125976 BAY 1125976 is a selective allosteric AKT1/2 inhibitor,exhibits high efficacy on AKT signaling-dependent tumor growth in mouse models. BAY1125976 inhibits the activity of AKT1 (IC50 = 5.2 nM at 10 µM ATP and 44 nM at 2 mM ATP) and AKT2 (IC50 = 18 nM at 10 µM ATP and 36 nM at 2 mM ATP) very potently.Whereas BAY1125976 is almost inactive on AKT3 (IC50 = 427 nM at 10 µM ATP).
S2335	Oridonin (NSC-250682) Oridonin (Isodonol, Rubescenin, NSC-250682), a diterpenoid purified from Rabdosia rubescens, is a traditional agent with antitumor, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Oridonin inhibits AKT1 and AKT2 kinase activity with IC50 of 8.4 μM and 8.9 μM, respectively.	Pharmacol Res, 2022, 178:106188 Int Immunopharmacol, 2022, 102:108387 J Exp Med, 2021, 218(9)e20202637	Histopathological analysis of H460 tumors following combination treatment with oridonin and radiation. Hematoxylin and eosin (H-E) staining and immunohistochemistry for cleaved caspase-3 and γ-H2AX were performed on tumors harvested at 14 days after IR. Representative images of H-E-stained tumors (upper images) and cleaved caspase-3- and γ-H2AX-positive cells (middle images, brown staining) and quantification of cleaved caspase-3 and γ-H2AX-positive staining with six mice in each group (lower plots, means ± SEM) are shown; * p < 0.05.
S9611	ABTL-0812 ABTL0812 (α-Hydroxylinoleic acid, LP-10218, SCLN-0812) inhibits Akt/mTOR axis by inducing the overexpression of TRIB3 and activating autophagy in lung squamous carcinoma cell lines. ABTL0812 also induces AMPK activation and ROS accumulation.
S6847	ML-9 HCl ML-9 HCl (ML-9 hydrochloride) is a selective and potent inhibitor of Akt kinase, myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1). ML-9 HCl is also a potent inhibitor of Ca2+-permeable channels. ML-9 HCl is a lysosomotropic agent targeting autophagy and cell death.	J Mol Endocrinol, 2019, 63(3):199-213
S7563	AT13148 AT13148 is an oral, ATP-competitive, multi-AGC kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 38 nM/402 nM/50 nM, 8 nM, 3 nM, and 6 nM/4 nM for Akt1/2/3, p70S6K, PKA, and ROCKI/II, respectively. Phase 1.	Br J Cancer, 2021, 10.1038/s41416-021-01442-6 Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):18532 Cell, 2020, 182(3):685-712.e19	AT13148 exerts cytotoxic and anti-proliferative activity against human gastric cancer cells. Human gastric cancer cells (HGC-27, AGS, SNU-601, N87 and MKN-28 lines) or GEC-1 gastric epithelial cells were treated with applied concentration of AT13148 for indicated time, cell survival (A and E), cell proliferation (B and F), cell cycle distribution (C, for HGC-27 cells) and cell death (D, for HGC-27 cells) were tested by the described assays, separately. Data were presented as mean ± SD. “Ctrl” stands for untreated control cells (For all figures). “hr/hrs” stands for hour/hours (For all figures). Experiments in this figure were repeated for five times. *p < 0.05 vs. “Ctrl” group.
S1321	Urolithin B Urolithin B inhibits NF-κB activity by reducing the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα. Urolithin B suppresses the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhances the phosphorylation of AMPK. Urolithin B is also a regulator of skeletal muscle mass.
S3220	Trigonelline Trigonelline (Trigenolline) is a plant alkaloid and a major component of coffee and fenugreek with anti-degranulation, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Trigonelline inhibits FcεRI-mediated intracellular signaling pathways, such as phosphorylation of PLCγ1, PI3K, and Akt. Trigonelline (Trigenolline) also inhibits the microtubule formation in RBL-2H3 cells.	Biomed Pharmacother, 2021, 143:112204
S8132	Deguelin Deguelin, a natural product isolated from plants in the Mundulea sericea family, is an PI3K/AKT Inhibitor.	Cell Death Dis, 2020, 11(2):143 Front Oncol, 2020, 10:624493 Oncotarget, 2020, 11(46):4224-4242
S1273	Amarogentin Amarogentin (AG), a secoiridoid glycoside mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots, exhibits anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin is an agonist for the bitter taste receptor TAS2R1 and inhibits in LAD-2 cells substance P-induced production of newly synthesized TNF-α. Amarogentin induces apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells (SNU-16) through G2/M cell cycle arrest and PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. Amarogentin (AG) interacts with the α2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and activates the trimeric kinase with EC50 of 277 pM.
S3241	Loureirin A Loureirin A is a flavonoid extracted from the red resin of the herbs of Dracaena cochinchinensis, which is known as Dragon's Blood. Loureirin A inhibits platelet activation by an impairment of PI3K/Akt signaling. Loureirin A inhibits Akt phosphorylation.

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
S3294	Demethyl-Coclaurine Demethyl-Coclaurine (Higenamine, Norcoclaurine), the key component of the Chinese herb aconite root, is a beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Demethyl-Coclaurine stimulates AKT phosphorylation and requires PI3K activation for the anti-apoptotic effect in cardiomyocytes.
S0765	MAZ51 MAZ51 is a potent and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-3 (Flt-4) tyrosine kinase. MAZ51 induces cell rounding and G2/M cell cycle arrest in glioma cells through phosphorylation of Akt/GSK3β and activation of RhoA. MAZ51 inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of a variety of non-VEGFR-3-expressing tumor cell lines.
S6760	LM22B-10 LM22B-10 is a small molecule TrkB/TrkC neurotrophin receptor co-activator, LM22B-10 selectively activates TrkB, TrkC, AKT and ERK in vivo and in vitro.
S7863	SC79 SC79 is a brain-penetrable Akt phosphorylation activator and an inhibitor of Akt-PH domain translocation.	Theranostics, 2022, 12(3):1148-1160 Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:890974 Am J Pathol, 2022, S0002-9440(22)00005-0	Cells with OGN over-expression were challenged with EGF (100 ng/mL) and pretreated with SC79 (constitutive Akt activator) for 24 h. Western blotting with the significantly altered markers was performed.

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
S4572	Homosalate Homosalate (HMS, Homomenthyl salicylate) is an organic ultraviolet filter used in most sunscreens but has been reported to be toxic to marine organisms. Homosalate aggravates the invasion of human trophoblast cells as well as regulates intracellular signaling pathways including PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways.
S3289	Daphnoretin Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin, Thymelol), a biologically active compound isolated from Wikstroemia indica C.A. Mey., is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Daphnoretin inhibits the proliferation, invasion, and migration of tumor cells and promote its apoptosis by regulating the activity of Akt signal pathway.
S9514	Rotundic acid Rotundic acid (Rutundic acid), a natural compound, exhibit cytotoxic activities toward human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), malignant melanoma (A375), SCLC (NCI-H446), breast cancer (MCF-7), and colon cancer (HT-29) cell lines.RA induces cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and apoptosis by modulating the AKT/mTOR and MAPK pathways.
S8961	Alobresib (GS-5829) Alobresib (GS-5829) is a novel BET inhibitor that represents a highly effective therapeutics agent against recurrent/chemotherapy-resistant USC-overexpressing c-Myc. Alobresib (GS-5829) inhibits CLL cell proliferation and induces leukemia cell apoptosis through deregulation of key signaling pathways, such as BLK, AKT, ERK1/2, and MYC. Alobresib (GS-5829) also inhibits NF-κB signaling.
S6885	Ailanthone Ailanthone (AIL, Δ13-Dehydrochaparrinone), a natural anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) component in Ailanthus altissima, induces G0/G1-phase cell cycle arrest by decreasing expression of cyclins and CDKs and increases expression of p21 and p27. Ailanthone triggers DNA damage characterized by activation of the ATM/ATR pathway. Ailanthone induces apoptosis which is mitochondrion-mediated and involves the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in Huh7 cells. Ailanthone is also a potent inhibitor of both full-length Androgen Receptor (AR-FL) and constitutively active truncated AR splice variants (AR-Vs, AR_1-651) with IC50 of 69 nM and 309 nM, respectively.

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