PKC
Inhibitory Selectivity
Isoform-specific Inhibitors
PKC Products
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1113 |
GSK690693GSK690693 is a pan-Akt inhibitor targeting Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 2 nM/13 nM/9 nM in cell-free assays, also sensitive to the AGC kinase family: PKA, PrkX and PKC isozymes. GSK690693 also potently inhibits AMPK and DAPK3 from the CAMK family with IC50 of 50 nM and 81 nM, respectively. GSK690693 affects Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1 (ULK1) activity, robustly inhibits STING-dependent IRF3 activation. Phase 1. |
UPN cells were treated with GSK690693 or MK2206 (1 uM) for 1h followed by LPA (10 uM), EGF or IGF-1 (10 ng/ml) for another 1h and Western blot was performed. Band intensities of phospho-AKT (p-AKTS473), phospho-S6 (p-S6S240/S244), phospho-YB-1 (p-YB-1S102) and YB-1 were quantified and normalized to the intensity of ERK2. It directly determined the role of AKT using two potent, AKT inhibitors with distinct actions—a catalytic domain inhibitor, GSK690693, and an allosteric inhibitor, MK2206 -in UPN and SKOV3 cells, which showed appreciable AKT and YB-1 phosphorylation upon growth factor stimulation. GSK690693 increased basal and growth factor-induced AKT phosphorylation due to blocking a negative feedback loop downstream of AKT, whereas MK2206 abolished both basal and growth-factor-induced AKT phosphorylation. |
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| S1421 |
Staurosporine (AM-2282)Staurosporine (AM-2282, Antibiotic AM-2282, STS) is a potent PKC inhibitor for PKCα, PKCγ and PKCη with IC50 of 2 nM, 5 nM and 4 nM, less potent to PKCδ (20 nM), PKCε (73 nM) and little active to PKCζ (1086 nM) in cell-free assays. Also shows inhibitory activities on other kinases, such as PKA, PKG, S6K, CaMKII, etc. Phase 3. |
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| S2911 |
Go 6983Go 6983 (GOE 6983, Gö 6983) is a pan-PKC inhibitor against for PKCα, PKCβ, PKCγ and PKCδ with IC50 of 7 nM, 7 nM, 6 nM and 10 nM, respectively; less potent to PKCζ and inactive to PKCμ. |
(a) In vitro kinase reactions were performed by using GSTp531-64 (FP267) as substrate and GST-CK1δ (FP449) as enzyme, or using (b) GST-CK1δ375–428 (FP1183) as substrate and recombinant PKCα as enzyme in combination with one of three PKC-specific inhibitors (Go-6983, enzastaurin, and bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM I), respectively). Data are presented as normalized bar graph.
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| S7207 |
Bisindolylmaleimide IX (Ro 31-8220 Mesylate)Bisindolylmaleimide IX (Ro 31-8220 Mesylate) is a pan-PKC inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM, 24 nM, 14 nM, 27 nM, and 24 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, and PKC-ε, respectively, and also shows potent inhibition against MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, GSK3β and S6K1. |
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| E2403New |
ζ-Stat (NSC37044)ζ-Stat (NSC37044) is a specific and atypical protein kinase Cζ (PKCζ) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM. |
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| P1160New |
Epsilon-V1-2Epsilon-V1-2 (ε-V1-2), a PKCε-derived peptide, is a selective PKCε inhibitor, which can inhibit the translocationof PKCε, but not α-, β-, and δ-PKC. |
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| E2368New |
N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochlorideN-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl tamoxifen HCl), the primary metabolite of tamoxifen, is an estrogen response modifer and protein kinase C inhibitor with IC50 of 25 µM. |
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| E0786New |
N-DesmethyltamoxifenN-Desmethyltamoxifen, the major metabolite of Tamoxifen in humans and a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen, also is a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation. |
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| E2839New |
Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (acetate)Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (acetate) (Ro 31-7549 acetate) is a potent and selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 158 nM for rat brain PKC, also exerting IC50s of 53, 195, 163, 213, and 175 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, PKC-ε, respectively. |
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| S3273 |
HypericinHypericin (Hyp, HY) is a naturally occurring substance found in the common St. John's Wort (Hypericum species) with antidepressive, antineoplastic and antiviral (human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C virus) activities. Hypericin has inhibitory effects on MAO (monoaminoxidase), PKC (protein kinase C), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450). |
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| S8388 |
ML-7 HClML-7 is an inhibitor of smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) with a Ki value of 0.3 µM and displays reversible, ATP-competitive inhibition of Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent and -independent smooth muscle MLCKs. ML-7 also inhibits PKA and PKC with Ki of 21 μM and 42 μM, respectively. |
Platelets (3 × 108/mL) were treated with ML-7 (5 µM) for 20 minutes, followed by stimulation with oxLDL (50 µg/mL) for 15 seconds. Samples were then lysed, separated by SDS-PAGE, and immunoblotted for phospho-MLCSer19 followed by reprobing for β-tubulin. (Ai) Representative blots. (Aii) Densitometric analysis of 5 independent experiments. *P < .05.
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| S0754 |
Bisindolylmaleimide IVBisindolylmaleimide IV (Arcyriarubin A, BIM IV, Compound 5/1a) is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) with IC50 of 0.55 μM. Bisindolylmaleimide IV also inhibits PKA with IC50 of 11.8μM. Bisindolylmaleimide IV is a potent, selective inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in cell culture with IC50 of 0.2 μM. |
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| S0069 |
VTX-27VTX-27 (Compound 27) is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C θ (PKC θ) with Ki of 0.08 nM and 16 nM for PKC θ and PKC δ, respectively. |
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| S0780 |
Oncrasin-1Oncrasin-1 (Onc-1) is a potent RNA polymerase II inhibitor with antitumor activity that kills various human lung cancer cells with K-Ras mutations. Oncrasin-1 drives abnormal aggregation of protein kinase C iota (PKCι) in nucleus of sensitive cells but not in resistant cells. |
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| S6577 |
PKC-theta inhibitorPKC-theta inhibitor (compound 20) inhibits PKC-θ with an IC50 of 18 nM. |
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| E0010 |
Hypocrellin AHypocrellin A (HA) is a perylenequinone isolated from Shiraia bambusicola that shows antiviral, antimicrobial and anticancer activity through mediating multiple signaling pathways. Hypocrellin A also is a selective and potent inhibitor of PKC. |
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| S7862 |
RottlerinRottlerin (Mallotoxin, NSC 56346, NSC 94525), a natural compound purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific Protein kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3 μM, 6 μM and 5.3 μM for PKCδ(from baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells), PKCδ(from porcine spleen) and CaM kinase III, respectively. Rottlerin also inhibits PKCα, PKCγ, PKCβ, PKCη, CKII and PKA with IC50 of 30 μM, 40 μM, 42 μM, 82 μM, 30 μM and 78 μM, respectively. |
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| S2327 |
MyricitrinMyricitrin (Myricitrine), a flavonoid compound isolated from the root bark of Myrica cerifera, which exerts antinociceptive effects. |
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| S6214 |
H-1152 dihydrochlorideH-1152 dihydrochloride (2HCl) is a membrane-permeable and selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK). H-1152 inhibits ROCK2, PKA, PKC, PKG, AuroraA and CaMK2 with IC50 of 0.0120 μM, 3.03 μM, 5.68 μM, 0.360 μM, 0.745 μM and 0.180 μM, respectively. |
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| S2964 |
HA-100 dihydrochlorideHA-100 dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC) and MLC-kinase with IC50 of 4 μM, 8 μM, 12 μM and 240 μM, respectively. |
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| S7119 |
Go6976Go6976 (PD406976) is a potent PKC inhibitor with IC50 of 7.9 nM, 2.3 nM, and 6.2 nM for PKC (Rat brain), PKCα, and PKCβ1, respectively. Also a potent inhibitor of JAK2 and Flt3. |
Erk5 activation depends on Mek5, classical PKC and Mek1/2. MOVAS cells were serum-starved overnight and then treated for 1 h if not indicated otherwise with inhibitors targeting Jnk (SP600125, 10 μM), p38 (SB203580, 10 μM), Mek1/2 (CI-1040, 3 μM), Jak2 (AG490, 10 μM), Src (SU6656, 0.5 μM), Go6983 (PKC, 1 μM), Gö6976 (classical PKC, 1 μM), proteasomes (MG132, 25 μM), TPA (100 ng/ml for 15 min to activate PKCs or overnight to inhibit) and Mek5 (BIX02189, 1 μM), as well as Ca2 + chelators (EDTA, 2 mM; BAPTA-AM, 10 μM; both with 30 min preincubation), followed by stimulation with 20 ng/ml PDGF-BB for 10 min. Total cell lysates (TCL) were prepared and subjected to SDS-PAGE. Erk5 and PDGFRβ activities were measured by band shift and Tyr857 phosphorylation, respectively, using immunoblotting. Panel E and G show representative immunoblots. |
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| S6723 |
Darovasertib (LXS-196)Darovasertib (LXS-196, IDE-196) is a selective inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC). |
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| S7791 |
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA,12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, TPA, Phorbol myristate acetate), a potent activator of PKC, is active at nanomolar concentrations. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) induces sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). |
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| S3289 |
DaphnoretinDaphnoretin (Dephnoretin, Thymelol), a biologically active compound isolated from Wikstroemia indica C.A. Mey., is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Daphnoretin inhibits the proliferation, invasion, and migration of tumor cells and promote its apoptosis by regulating the activity of Akt signal pathway. |
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| S3819 |
Decursinol angelateDecursinol angelate is a cytotoxic and protein kinase C activating agent from the root of Angelica gigas. |
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| E2506New |
A-3 hydrochlorideA-3 hydrochloride, a potent, cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive non-selective antagonist of various kinases, againsts cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) (Ki=4.3 µM), casein kinase II (CK2) (Ki=5.1 µM) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) (Ki=7.4 µM), also inhibits Protein Kinase C (PKC) and casein kinase I (CK1) with Ki values of 47 µM and 80 µM, respectively. |
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| E0124New |
ChelerythrineChelerythrine (Toddaline, Broussonpapyrine) is a potent, selective antagonist of PKC with an IC50 of 0.66 μM. Chelerythrine also inhibits the BclXL-Bak BH3 peptide binding with an IC50 of 1.5 μM. Chelerythrine shows antitumor, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activity. |
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| E2510New |
WAY-301398WAY-301398 (6-methoxynaphthalene) can bind to protein kinase C (PKC). |
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1113 |
GSK690693GSK690693 is a pan-Akt inhibitor targeting Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 2 nM/13 nM/9 nM in cell-free assays, also sensitive to the AGC kinase family: PKA, PrkX and PKC isozymes. GSK690693 also potently inhibits AMPK and DAPK3 from the CAMK family with IC50 of 50 nM and 81 nM, respectively. GSK690693 affects Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1 (ULK1) activity, robustly inhibits STING-dependent IRF3 activation. Phase 1. |
UPN cells were treated with GSK690693 or MK2206 (1 uM) for 1h followed by LPA (10 uM), EGF or IGF-1 (10 ng/ml) for another 1h and Western blot was performed. Band intensities of phospho-AKT (p-AKTS473), phospho-S6 (p-S6S240/S244), phospho-YB-1 (p-YB-1S102) and YB-1 were quantified and normalized to the intensity of ERK2. It directly determined the role of AKT using two potent, AKT inhibitors with distinct actions—a catalytic domain inhibitor, GSK690693, and an allosteric inhibitor, MK2206 -in UPN and SKOV3 cells, which showed appreciable AKT and YB-1 phosphorylation upon growth factor stimulation. GSK690693 increased basal and growth factor-induced AKT phosphorylation due to blocking a negative feedback loop downstream of AKT, whereas MK2206 abolished both basal and growth-factor-induced AKT phosphorylation. |
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| S1421 |
Staurosporine (AM-2282)Staurosporine (AM-2282, Antibiotic AM-2282, STS) is a potent PKC inhibitor for PKCα, PKCγ and PKCη with IC50 of 2 nM, 5 nM and 4 nM, less potent to PKCδ (20 nM), PKCε (73 nM) and little active to PKCζ (1086 nM) in cell-free assays. Also shows inhibitory activities on other kinases, such as PKA, PKG, S6K, CaMKII, etc. Phase 3. |
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| S2911 |
Go 6983Go 6983 (GOE 6983, Gö 6983) is a pan-PKC inhibitor against for PKCα, PKCβ, PKCγ and PKCδ with IC50 of 7 nM, 7 nM, 6 nM and 10 nM, respectively; less potent to PKCζ and inactive to PKCμ. |
(a) In vitro kinase reactions were performed by using GSTp531-64 (FP267) as substrate and GST-CK1δ (FP449) as enzyme, or using (b) GST-CK1δ375–428 (FP1183) as substrate and recombinant PKCα as enzyme in combination with one of three PKC-specific inhibitors (Go-6983, enzastaurin, and bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM I), respectively). Data are presented as normalized bar graph.
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| S7207 |
Bisindolylmaleimide IX (Ro 31-8220 Mesylate)Bisindolylmaleimide IX (Ro 31-8220 Mesylate) is a pan-PKC inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM, 24 nM, 14 nM, 27 nM, and 24 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, and PKC-ε, respectively, and also shows potent inhibition against MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, GSK3β and S6K1. |
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| E2403New |
ζ-Stat (NSC37044)ζ-Stat (NSC37044) is a specific and atypical protein kinase Cζ (PKCζ) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM. |
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| P1160New |
Epsilon-V1-2Epsilon-V1-2 (ε-V1-2), a PKCε-derived peptide, is a selective PKCε inhibitor, which can inhibit the translocationof PKCε, but not α-, β-, and δ-PKC. |
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| E2368New |
N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochlorideN-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl tamoxifen HCl), the primary metabolite of tamoxifen, is an estrogen response modifer and protein kinase C inhibitor with IC50 of 25 µM. |
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| E0786New |
N-DesmethyltamoxifenN-Desmethyltamoxifen, the major metabolite of Tamoxifen in humans and a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen, also is a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation. |
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| E2839New |
Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (acetate)Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (acetate) (Ro 31-7549 acetate) is a potent and selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 158 nM for rat brain PKC, also exerting IC50s of 53, 195, 163, 213, and 175 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, PKC-ε, respectively. |
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| S3273 |
HypericinHypericin (Hyp, HY) is a naturally occurring substance found in the common St. John's Wort (Hypericum species) with antidepressive, antineoplastic and antiviral (human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C virus) activities. Hypericin has inhibitory effects on MAO (monoaminoxidase), PKC (protein kinase C), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450). |
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| S8388 |
ML-7 HClML-7 is an inhibitor of smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) with a Ki value of 0.3 µM and displays reversible, ATP-competitive inhibition of Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent and -independent smooth muscle MLCKs. ML-7 also inhibits PKA and PKC with Ki of 21 μM and 42 μM, respectively. |
Platelets (3 × 108/mL) were treated with ML-7 (5 µM) for 20 minutes, followed by stimulation with oxLDL (50 µg/mL) for 15 seconds. Samples were then lysed, separated by SDS-PAGE, and immunoblotted for phospho-MLCSer19 followed by reprobing for β-tubulin. (Ai) Representative blots. (Aii) Densitometric analysis of 5 independent experiments. *P < .05.
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| S0754 |
Bisindolylmaleimide IVBisindolylmaleimide IV (Arcyriarubin A, BIM IV, Compound 5/1a) is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) with IC50 of 0.55 μM. Bisindolylmaleimide IV also inhibits PKA with IC50 of 11.8μM. Bisindolylmaleimide IV is a potent, selective inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in cell culture with IC50 of 0.2 μM. |
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| S0069 |
VTX-27VTX-27 (Compound 27) is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C θ (PKC θ) with Ki of 0.08 nM and 16 nM for PKC θ and PKC δ, respectively. |
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| S0780 |
Oncrasin-1Oncrasin-1 (Onc-1) is a potent RNA polymerase II inhibitor with antitumor activity that kills various human lung cancer cells with K-Ras mutations. Oncrasin-1 drives abnormal aggregation of protein kinase C iota (PKCι) in nucleus of sensitive cells but not in resistant cells. |
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| S6577 |
PKC-theta inhibitorPKC-theta inhibitor (compound 20) inhibits PKC-θ with an IC50 of 18 nM. |
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| E0010 |
Hypocrellin AHypocrellin A (HA) is a perylenequinone isolated from Shiraia bambusicola that shows antiviral, antimicrobial and anticancer activity through mediating multiple signaling pathways. Hypocrellin A also is a selective and potent inhibitor of PKC. |
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| S7862 |
RottlerinRottlerin (Mallotoxin, NSC 56346, NSC 94525), a natural compound purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific Protein kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3 μM, 6 μM and 5.3 μM for PKCδ(from baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells), PKCδ(from porcine spleen) and CaM kinase III, respectively. Rottlerin also inhibits PKCα, PKCγ, PKCβ, PKCη, CKII and PKA with IC50 of 30 μM, 40 μM, 42 μM, 82 μM, 30 μM and 78 μM, respectively. |
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| S2327 |
MyricitrinMyricitrin (Myricitrine), a flavonoid compound isolated from the root bark of Myrica cerifera, which exerts antinociceptive effects. |
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| S6214 |
H-1152 dihydrochlorideH-1152 dihydrochloride (2HCl) is a membrane-permeable and selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK). H-1152 inhibits ROCK2, PKA, PKC, PKG, AuroraA and CaMK2 with IC50 of 0.0120 μM, 3.03 μM, 5.68 μM, 0.360 μM, 0.745 μM and 0.180 μM, respectively. |
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| S2964 |
HA-100 dihydrochlorideHA-100 dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC) and MLC-kinase with IC50 of 4 μM, 8 μM, 12 μM and 240 μM, respectively. |
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| S7119 |
Go6976Go6976 (PD406976) is a potent PKC inhibitor with IC50 of 7.9 nM, 2.3 nM, and 6.2 nM for PKC (Rat brain), PKCα, and PKCβ1, respectively. Also a potent inhibitor of JAK2 and Flt3. |
Erk5 activation depends on Mek5, classical PKC and Mek1/2. MOVAS cells were serum-starved overnight and then treated for 1 h if not indicated otherwise with inhibitors targeting Jnk (SP600125, 10 μM), p38 (SB203580, 10 μM), Mek1/2 (CI-1040, 3 μM), Jak2 (AG490, 10 μM), Src (SU6656, 0.5 μM), Go6983 (PKC, 1 μM), Gö6976 (classical PKC, 1 μM), proteasomes (MG132, 25 μM), TPA (100 ng/ml for 15 min to activate PKCs or overnight to inhibit) and Mek5 (BIX02189, 1 μM), as well as Ca2 + chelators (EDTA, 2 mM; BAPTA-AM, 10 μM; both with 30 min preincubation), followed by stimulation with 20 ng/ml PDGF-BB for 10 min. Total cell lysates (TCL) were prepared and subjected to SDS-PAGE. Erk5 and PDGFRβ activities were measured by band shift and Tyr857 phosphorylation, respectively, using immunoblotting. Panel E and G show representative immunoblots. |
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| S6723 |
Darovasertib (LXS-196)Darovasertib (LXS-196, IDE-196) is a selective inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC). |
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S7791 |
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA,12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, TPA, Phorbol myristate acetate), a potent activator of PKC, is active at nanomolar concentrations. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) induces sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). |
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| S3289 |
DaphnoretinDaphnoretin (Dephnoretin, Thymelol), a biologically active compound isolated from Wikstroemia indica C.A. Mey., is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Daphnoretin inhibits the proliferation, invasion, and migration of tumor cells and promote its apoptosis by regulating the activity of Akt signal pathway. |
||
| S3819 |
Decursinol angelateDecursinol angelate is a cytotoxic and protein kinase C activating agent from the root of Angelica gigas. |
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| E2506New |
A-3 hydrochlorideA-3 hydrochloride, a potent, cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive non-selective antagonist of various kinases, againsts cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) (Ki=4.3 µM), casein kinase II (CK2) (Ki=5.1 µM) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) (Ki=7.4 µM), also inhibits Protein Kinase C (PKC) and casein kinase I (CK1) with Ki values of 47 µM and 80 µM, respectively. |
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| E0124New |
ChelerythrineChelerythrine (Toddaline, Broussonpapyrine) is a potent, selective antagonist of PKC with an IC50 of 0.66 μM. Chelerythrine also inhibits the BclXL-Bak BH3 peptide binding with an IC50 of 1.5 μM. Chelerythrine shows antitumor, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activity. |
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| E2510New |
WAY-301398WAY-301398 (6-methoxynaphthalene) can bind to protein kinase C (PKC). |
